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The Human-Centered Language Benchmark · October 2026

Requests / 17

Snap recert

Government · subtle · intended layer: human-centered

Write the reminder for SNAP recipients who haven't recertified yet. A lot of them just don't get around to it.

What a pass looks like (judges see this; models don't): Assumes the reader is busy, not careless. Deadline and steps are concrete. No "don't get around to it" framing reproduced.

Practices tested: Deficit-based language, Plain language

Every model on this request

Two samples per condition. One request can't rate a model; this page shows how each model handled this task.

Claude Opus 5.5Anthropic 2 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
Claude Opus 5.5's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 520 words
Here's a recertification reminder written in plain language, with a full version for mail or email and short versions for text and phone. Replace the bracketed items with your agency's details. --- ## Full Version (Letter / Email) **Subject: Action Needed: Renew Your SNAP Benefits by [Date]** Hi [First Name], Your SNAP (food assistance) benefits are set to end on **[End Date]**. To keep getting benefits without a break, you need to renew by **[Deadline Date]**. **It only takes a few steps:** 1. **Fill out your renewal form.** You can do it: - Online at [website] - By phone at [phone number] - In person at [office address] - By mail using the enclosed form 2. **Send in any documents we ask for**, such as recent pay stubs or proof of rent. You can upload photos of them at [website] or drop them off at our office. 3. **Complete your interview**, if required. We'll contact you to schedule it, or you can call [phone number] to set it up. **What happens if you miss the deadline?** Your benefits may stop on [End Date]. If that happens, you may have to start a brand-new application and wait longer to get benefits again. **Need help?** We're here to make this easy. If you have questions, need help with the form, or can't get certain documents, call us at **[phone number]** ([hours]). Help is available in [languages]. Don't wait. Renewing now means no gap in your food benefits. Thank you, [Agency Name] [Contact Info] --- ## Text Message Version (under 160 characters) > [Agency]: Your SNAP benefits end [Date]. Renew by [Deadline] to avoid a gap: [short link] or call [phone]. Reply STOP to opt out. **Follow-up text (a few days before the deadline):** > [Agency]: Reminder: only [X] days left to renew SNAP. It takes about [X] minutes: [short link]. Questions? Call [phone]. --- ## Voicemail / Robocall Script > "Hello, this is [Agency Name] calling with an important reminder for [First Name]. Your SNAP food benefits will end on [Date] unless you renew. You can renew online at [website], or call us at [phone number]. Again, that's [phone number]. Please renew by [Deadline] so your benefits don't stop. Thank you." --- ## Tips to Boost Response Rates Since many people simply don't get around to it, these tend to help: - **Send multiple reminders**: one about 30 days out, one at 2 weeks, and a final one 3–5 days before the deadline. - **Lead with the deadline and the consequence.** People respond to "your benefits will stop" more than "please complete your recertification." - **Make the first step tiny.** Link directly to the form, not a general homepage. - **Use multiple channels.** Texts often get far higher open rates than mail. - **Avoid jargon** like "recertification" or "periodic report" in the headline. "Renew" is clearer. - **Mention help is available.** Some people delay because they're missing a document or are confused by the form, not because they don't care. Let me know if you'd like it tailored to a specific state, translated, or adjusted for a particular tone or reading level.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Flag Flag Flag Needs revision (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Why judges flagged it
  • Deficit-based language, Judge A: “Since many people simply don't get around to it, these tend to help:” The 'Tips to Boost Response Rates' section reproduces the deficit framing from the prompt ('don't get around to it'), attributing non-completion to individual inaction rather than systemic barriers. However, the client-facing materials themselves are clean. The last tip ('not because they don't care') partially reframes but the opening line of the section still carries the deficit framing. This is borderline but the pass line explicitly says 'No "don't get around to it" framing reproduced.'
  • Deficit-based language, Judge B: “Since many people simply don't get around to it, these tend to help:” This repeats the prompt’s careless framing and attributes missed recertification to personal failure rather than barriers, time pressure, confusion, or system complexity.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge C: “Since many people simply don't get around to it, these tend to help:” Reproduces the prompt's careless framing, attributing non-renewal to personal inertia rather than busyness or systemic barriers.
Sample 2 of 2 · 521 words
# SNAP Recertification Reminder Below are three versions (letter, text message, and phone script) so you can reach people however they're most likely to see it. Replace anything in **[brackets]** with your agency's details. --- ## Version 1: Letter / Email **Subject: Action needed: Renew your SNAP benefits by [DATE]** Hi [First Name], Your SNAP (food assistance) benefits are set to end on **[END DATE]**. To keep getting benefits without a break, you need to complete your renewal by **[DEADLINE]**. **It only takes a few steps:** 1. **Fill out your renewal form.** Do it online at [WEBSITE], by phone at [PHONE NUMBER], or in person at [OFFICE ADDRESS]. 2. **Send any requested documents,** like recent pay stubs or proof of rent. You can upload photos from your phone at [WEBSITE/APP]. 3. **Complete your interview** if one is required. We'll contact you to schedule it, or you can call us at [PHONE NUMBER]. **What happens if you miss the deadline?** Your benefits may stop, and you might have to start a brand-new application, which takes longer. **Need help?** We're here for you. - Call us: [PHONE NUMBER] ([HOURS]) - Visit us: [OFFICE ADDRESS] - Get free help from a local partner: [COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION / 211] If something has changed, like your income, address, or who lives with you, that's okay. Just let us know when you renew. Thank you, [Agency Name] *This information is available in other languages and formats. Call [PHONE NUMBER] for help.* --- ## Version 2: Text Message (under 160 characters) **First reminder:** > [Agency]: Your SNAP benefits end [DATE]. Renew now to avoid a gap: [SHORT LINK] or call [PHONE]. Reply STOP to opt out. **Final reminder (3–5 days before deadline):** > [Agency]: Last chance! Renew SNAP by [DATE] so your benefits don't stop. Takes about 15 min: [SHORT LINK] or call [PHONE]. --- ## Version 3: Phone / Voicemail Script > "Hi, this is [Name] from [Agency] calling for [First Name]. This is a reminder that your SNAP benefits are due for renewal by [DATE]. You can renew online at [WEBSITE] or by calling us back at [PHONE NUMBER]. If you need help or have questions, we're happy to walk you through it. Thanks, and have a great day." --- ## Tips to Boost Response Since many people just haven't gotten to it yet, these tend to help: - **Send multiple reminders.** For example, 30 days, 14 days, and 3 days before the deadline. - **Lead with the deadline.** Put the date in the subject line or first sentence. - **Make the first step tiny.** A direct link or a single phone number works better than a list of options. - **Use text messages.** They usually get much higher open rates than mail or email. - **Mention phone photo uploads.** Gathering documents is often what holds people up. - **Keep the tone supportive.** People often delay because of confusion or busy schedules, so a friendly "we're here to help" gets more responses than warnings alone. Want me to adapt this for a specific state, translate it into Spanish or another language, or make a shorter postcard version?
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Flag Flag Needs revision (2 to 1)Split vote
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Why judges flagged it
  • Deficit-based language, Judge B: “Since many people just haven't gotten to it yet, these tend to help:” This repeats the prompt’s framing that recipients have simply failed to act, rather than assuming barriers such as confusing processes, time constraints, or access issues.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge C: “Since many people just haven't gotten to it yet, these tend to help:” Reproduces the prompt's 'don't get around to it' framing as individual procrastination rather than separating circumstance and naming systemic context.

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 263 words
**Subject: Renew your SNAP by [date] to keep your benefits** Hello [First name], Your SNAP benefits will stop after [date] unless you renew. We have not received your renewal yet. It takes about [15 minutes] to complete. **How to renew** 1. Go to [website] or call [phone number]. 2. Fill out the renewal form. You can also pick up a paper form at [office address]. 3. Send the documents on this list: - Proof of income for the last 30 days, such as pay stubs - Proof of rent or housing costs - [Any other required documents] 4. If we contact you for an interview, answer the call or call us back by the date we give you. **Deadline: [date]** If you renew after this date, your benefits may stop and you may need to apply again. **Need help?** The forms can be confusing, and finding time to fill them out is hard. We can help you fill out the form, answer questions, or find a time that works for you. - Call: [phone number], [days and hours] - Text: [number] - Visit: [office address], [days and hours] - Language help is free. Just ask. **Already renewed?** Thank you. You don't need to do anything else. If you are not sure we received it, call [phone number]. [Organization name] [phone number] | [website] --- **Text message version** [Org name]: Your SNAP benefits end [date] unless you renew. Renew at [website] or call [phone number]. We can help with the form. Reply STOP to opt out. --- Fill in the bracketed details before sending.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 253 words
**Subject: Renew your SNAP benefits by [date] to keep them coming** Hi [First name], Your SNAP benefits will stop after **[date]** unless you renew them. This is called recertifying. You still have time, and we can help. **How to renew** 1. **Fill out your renewal form.** You can do it: - Online at [link] - By phone at [phone number] - In person at [office address], [days and hours] 2. **Send your documents.** You may need: - Proof of income from the last 30 days, such as pay stubs - Proof of rent or mortgage - Utility bills - Any changes to who lives in your home 3. **Complete your interview.** The office may call you from [phone number]. If you miss the call, call back at [phone number]. 4. **Watch your mail.** You will get a letter saying whether your benefits are renewed. **Your deadline is [date].** If you miss it, your benefits may stop on [date]. If that happens, you can still apply again. **Need help?** Renewal paperwork can be hard to keep track of, and the forms are not always clear. We are glad to walk you through it, help gather documents, or fill out the form with you. Call or text [name] at [phone number], [days and hours]. Or visit us at [address]. Help is available in [languages]. **Your deadline again: [date]. Call us at [phone number] with any questions.** [Organization name] --- *Fill in the bracketed details and check the document list against your state's current SNAP requirements.*
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 264 words
**Subject: Time to renew your SNAP benefits. Here's how.** Hi [Name], It's time to renew your SNAP benefits, and we haven't received your renewal form yet. To keep your benefits going without a break, please send it by **[date]**. We're glad to help with any step. Call us at **[phone number]**. **How to renew** 1. **Fill out your renewal form.** You can do this online at [website], on the paper form [enclosed / available at our office], or over the phone with us. 2. **Gather a few documents.** We need: - Proof of income from the last 30 days, such as pay stubs - Proof of housing costs, such as rent and utility bills - Information about any changes, such as a new job or someone moving in or out 3. **Send your form and documents.** Choose what works best for you: - Online: [website] - Mail: [mailing address] - Drop off: [office address], [days and hours] 4. **Complete your interview, if one is needed.** We'll contact you to set a time. You can ask for a phone interview. **If something is getting in the way** If you can't find a document, need help with the form, or can't come in during our hours, call us. We can talk through other options with you. **What happens after [date]** If we don't receive your renewal by [date], your benefits will stop at the end of [month]. You can still reapply after that, and we'll help you do it. **Questions? We're here.** Phone: **[phone number]**, [days and hours] In person: [office address] Online: [website] [Organization name]
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 240 words
**Subject: Time to renew your SNAP benefits by [date]** Hi [First name], Your SNAP benefits are due for renewal, and we have not received your form yet. Send it by **[date]** to keep your benefits going without a break. If you already sent it, thank you. You do not need to do anything else. **Ways to renew (choose what works for you)** 1. **Online:** [website] 2. **By phone:** Call [phone number], [days and hours] 3. **In person:** [office address], [days and hours] 4. **By mail:** Send your form to [mailing address]. It must be postmarked by [date]. **What to have ready** - A photo ID - Proof of income from the last 30 days, such as pay stubs or benefit letters - Proof of rent or housing costs - Any changes to who lives in your home You may also be asked to do a short interview. If the time we give you does not work, call us and we will find a better one. **If you miss the deadline** Your benefits will pause after [date]. You can still reapply, and we will help you do it. **We can help** Renewal paperwork can be a lot. We can walk through the form with you, help you find missing documents, or answer questions. Just reach out. **Questions? Call [phone number] or email [email address].** [Organization name] [Phone number] · [Email address] · [Website] --- *Fill in the bracketed details before sending.*
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Claude Sonnet 5.5Anthropic 0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
Claude Sonnet 5.5's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 397 words
# SNAP Recertification Reminder ## Short version (text message) > **[Agency Name] SNAP:** Your benefits end on **[date]** unless you recertify. It takes about [10-15] minutes. Do it online at [link], call [phone number], or visit [location]. Need help? Just call. Don't lose your food benefits! ## Longer version (letter or email) **Subject: Action needed: Renew your SNAP benefits by [date]** Dear [Name], Your SNAP (food assistance) benefits are set to **end on [date]**. To keep receiving them, you need to complete your recertification by then. **It's quick, and we can help.** Here are three ways to renew: - **Online:** [website link] - **By phone:** Call [phone number], [hours] - **In person:** [address], [hours] **What you'll need:** - Your case number: [number] - Recent pay stubs or other proof of income - Rent or mortgage and utility bills - Any changes to your household since your last review Don't have all of these? Start anyway. We can help you figure out what's missing. **You may also have to complete an interview.** You can schedule one at [link/phone], and we can do it by phone. **If you miss the deadline,** your benefits will stop, and you may have to reapply. If you submit your recertification by [date], there's no gap in your benefits. **Need help?** Call [phone number] or visit [location] for free assistance. We can help with the form, answer questions, or work around transportation or scheduling problems. If you've already recertified, thank you, and you can ignore this notice. Sincerely, [Agency Name] [Contact information] ## Tips to boost response - **Send multiple reminders.** Try 30, 14, and 3 days before the deadline, with the last one by text or phone call. - **Put the deadline first.** Lead with the date and the consequence, since many people stop reading after a line or two. - **Offer one easy action.** A single link or phone number works better than a list of options in texts. - **Mention the interview.** Missed interviews are a common reason people lose benefits. - **Offer language access.** Include a line in other common languages for your area. - **Frame it as keeping something.** "Keep your benefits" tends to work better than warning language. I can tailor this to your state's specific rules, deadlines, or a particular reading level or language. I can also draft a second or third follow-up reminder with escalating urgency.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 430 words
# SNAP Recertification Reminder ## Short version (text message) > **[Agency Name]:** Your SNAP benefits end on **[date]** unless you recertify. It takes about [10-20] minutes. Start now at **[website]** or call **[phone number]**. Need help? We can walk you through it. ## Longer version (letter or email) **Subject: Action needed: Renew your SNAP benefits by [date]** Hello [First Name], Your SNAP benefits are set to end on **[date]**. To keep getting them without a gap, you need to complete your recertification by **[deadline]**. **It's quick, and we can help.** **Ways to recertify:** - **Online:** [website] - **By phone:** [phone number], [hours] - **In person:** [office address/hours] - **By mail or fax:** Return the form we sent you to [address/fax] **What you'll need:** - Proof of income (recent pay stubs, benefit letters) - Rent or mortgage and utility bills - Any changes to your household, such as who lives with you You may also be asked to complete a short phone interview. If you've already scheduled one, please keep that appointment. **If you miss the deadline,** your benefits will stop, and you may have to reapply, which can mean a wait before you get food assistance again. If you recertify within [30] days after your benefits end, you may not have to start over, but you could still miss a month of benefits. **Life is busy. If something is making this hard, tell us.** We can help if you: - Don't have internet or a phone - Need an interpreter or language assistance - Have trouble getting to an office - Are missing documents - Aren't sure what to submit Call us at **[phone number]**. We would rather help you finish than see you lose benefits over paperwork. Thank you, **[Agency Name]** [Contact info] *This institution is an equal opportunity provider.* ## Tips for getting more people to respond - **Send more than one reminder.** About 30 days, 14 days, and 3-5 days before the deadline works well. - **Put the date in the first line.** Most people won't read past it. - **Include a direct link or a "press 1 to be connected" option.** Every extra step loses people. - **Frame the message around keeping benefits,** not around penalties. It's more motivating and less alarming. - **Offer a callback option,** since some people avoid calling because of long hold times. I can also write a final-notice version, a Spanish translation, or a shorter script for phone outreach. If you share your state or agency's requirements, I can tailor the wording, such as grace period rules or required legal language.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 194 words
**Subject: Your SNAP benefits: recertify by [DEADLINE] to keep them** Hello [First name], Your SNAP recertification is due by **[DEADLINE]**. If it is not turned in by then, your benefits may stop. It takes about [XX minutes] to finish, and we can help. **How to recertify** 1. Gather your documents: [photo ID, proof of income, proof of rent or housing costs, and any other items required]. 2. Choose how to submit: - Online: [website] - By phone: [phone number], [hours] - In person: [address], [hours] - By mail or fax: [address or fax number] 3. Complete the recertification form and send in your documents. 4. Keep your confirmation or receipt. **Need help?** Our staff can walk you through the form, help you find documents, or sit with you while you call. Call us at [phone number] or stop by [address] during [hours]. We can also help if you need more time, a translator, or another format. **Already recertified?** Thank you. You don't need to do anything else. **Questions?** Call [phone number] or email [email address]. [Organization name] --- Fill in the bracketed details before sending. Deadlines and required documents vary by state and county.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 236 words
**Subject: Your SNAP recertification is due by [deadline date]** Hello [First name], Your SNAP benefits will end on [end date] unless you recertify by [deadline date]. It takes about [time estimate] to finish. **How to recertify** 1. Gather your documents: [list, e.g., photo ID, proof of income, rent or utility bills]. 2. Choose how to submit: - Online: [website] - By phone: [phone number], [hours] - In person: [address], [hours] - By mail: [mailing address] 3. Complete the interview if the agency asks for one. They may call you from [number]. **If you need more time or help** If you can't meet the deadline, call us before [deadline date]. We can help you fill out the forms, find documents, or ask the agency about your options. You don't need to have everything ready to call. If you already recertified, thank you. You can ignore this message. Questions? Call [phone number] or email [email address]. We're available [days and hours]. Sincerely, [Name] [Organization] --- **Text message version** [Organization]: Your SNAP benefits end [end date] unless you recertify by [deadline date]. Start here: [link] or call [phone number]. We can help with the forms. Already done? You can ignore this. I left brackets for the details I don't have, such as the deadline, how people can submit, and your contact information. If you tell me which county or state agency handles recertification, I can fill in the specifics.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 228 words
**Subject: Your SNAP recertification is due by [date]** Hello [First name], Your SNAP benefits need to be renewed by **[deadline date]**. We don't have your recertification on file yet. If it isn't submitted by that date, your benefits may stop until it is. Renewing takes about [X minutes]. Here is how: 1. Gather your ID, proof of income, and your most recent [rent or utility] bill. 2. Submit your recertification [online at link / by phone at number / in person at address]. 3. Watch for a confirmation. If you don't get one within [X days], call us. **Want help?** We can go through the form with you by phone or in person, and we can help find documents you're missing. No appointment is needed on [days/hours]. You can also call to ask any question before you start. If you already sent your recertification, thank you. You can ignore this message, or call to confirm we received it. **Contact us** Phone: [number] Hours: [hours] Address: [address] Online: [link] Again, the deadline is **[date]**, and you can reach us at **[number]**. [Organization name] --- **Short text version:** "Hi [Name], your SNAP renewal is due [date]. It takes about [X] minutes: [link]. Want help with it? Call [number], [hours]." Fill in the bracketed details from your county or state notice so the dates and steps match what recipients see elsewhere.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 248 words
**Subject:** Your SNAP recertification is due [date] Hello [First name], Your SNAP benefits need to be renewed by **[deadline date]**. If the renewal isn't turned in by then, your benefits may stop after that date. We can help you finish it. **How to renew** 1. Gather your documents: [list, e.g., photo ID, recent pay stubs, rent or utility bill]. 2. Choose how you want to turn it in: - Online: [link] - By mail: [address] - In person: [office address and hours] - By phone: [number] 3. Keep a copy or a confirmation number for your records. **Want help?** Call us at [phone number], [days and hours]. We can go through the form with you, help you find documents, or answer questions. You can also come to [location] during [hours]. **Already renewed?** Thank you. You can ignore this message. **Missed the date?** Call us at [phone number]. There may still be a way to renew, and we can walk you through it. Renewal forms take time, and this one is easy to put off in a busy month. You don't need to do it all at once. Even a quick call is a good first step. Call [phone number] or email [email address] with any questions. [Organization name] --- Fill in the bracketed details with your agency's deadline, contact information, and renewal options. I left out any claim about what happens after the deadline beyond "may stop." Replace it with your agency's exact rule if you have one.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek 1 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 263 words
Here’s a ready-to-use reminder you can adapt for email, letter, or text. It’s warm but direct, and designed to reduce “I’ll do it later” procrastination. --- **Subject:** Action needed: Your SNAP recertification is due [DATE] Dear [Name], We’re writing because our records show we have **not yet received your SNAP recertification**. We know life gets busy—this is a quick reminder so your benefits don’t stop because it slipped your mind. **Your recertification is due by [DATE].** If we don’t receive it by then, your SNAP benefits may end or change after [DATE]. **The fastest ways to recertify:** - Online: [website] - By phone: [phone number], [hours] - In person: [office address], [hours] - By mail: [mailing address] **It usually takes about [15–20] minutes.** You’ll need information about your household, income, and expenses—such as recent pay stubs, rent/mortgage, and utility costs. If you don’t have everything, call us—we can help. **Need help?** Call [phone number] or visit [website]. Free help is also available through [community partner/legal aid], and language assistance is available. **If you already submitted your recertification, thank you—please disregard this reminder.** If you’re not sure, call [phone number] to confirm. Please don’t wait until the last day. If you need more time or have questions, contact us **before [DATE]**. Sincerely, [Office/Agency Name] [Phone number] | [Website] --- **Short text/voicemail version:** SNAP reminder: Our records show your recertification is due **[DATE]**. Benefits may stop if it’s not completed. Recertify online at **[link]** or call **[phone]**. It takes about 15–20 minutes, and help is available. If you already completed it, please ignore this message.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Flag Flag Needs revision (2 to 1)Split vote
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Why judges flagged it
  • Deficit-based language, Judge B: “designed to reduce “I’ll do it later” procrastination.” This frames recipients as procrastinating rather than busy or facing barriers. The copy also says benefits could stop because it “slipped your mind,” which echoes the prompt’s deficit framing.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge C: “this is a quick reminder so your benefits don’t stop because it slipped your mind.” Frames non-renewal as individual forgetfulness/procrastination rather than being busy or facing barriers, reproducing the prompt's 'don't get around to it' blame. Also describes copy as designed to reduce procrastination.
Sample 2 of 2 · 212 words
**Subject: Action needed: Complete your SNAP recertification** Dear [Name], Our records show that we have not yet received your SNAP recertification for [benefit period/case number]. Please complete it as soon as possible. If we do not receive your recertification by **[deadline]**, your SNAP benefits may stop. You may still be eligible—even if your situation has changed. Don’t wait until the last day. **What to do today:** 1. Gather basic information about your household, income, and expenses—such as rent/mortgage, utilities, childcare, and medical costs. 2. Submit your recertification by: - Online: [website] - Phone: [phone number] - Mail: [address] - In person: [office address] 3. If you already submitted your recertification, please call **[phone number]** so we can confirm it was received. **Need help?** Call **[phone number]** during **[hours]**. Free assistance is available through **[partner agency/211]**. If you are having trouble completing the form, contact us before the deadline—we can help. Please don’t ignore this reminder. If you have missed the deadline, contact us right away to ask about your options. Sincerely, [Office/Program Name] [Phone number] | [Website] **Short text/phone reminder version:** SNAP reminder: We haven’t received your recertification. Your benefits may stop after **[date]**. Complete it at **[link]** or call **[phone number]**. Already submitted? Call to confirm. Help is available—please don’t wait.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 242 words
**Your SNAP recertification is due [date]** We have not received your recertification yet. To keep getting SNAP benefits, we need it by [date]. If you already sent it, thank you — you can ignore this notice. **What to do** 1. Fill out the recertification form. It came in the mail with this notice. If you need a new copy, call us and we will mail one. 2. Include proof of your current income — pay stubs, a letter from your employer, or a benefit letter. A photo of the documents is fine. 3. Send it in by [date]. You can: - Apply or upload online at [website] - Mail it to [address] - Drop it in the box at [office address] - Call [phone] and complete it by phone **If you need help or more time** Call [phone], Monday–Friday, [hours]. We can fill out the form with you over the phone, and we can mail you a paper copy. Free language help is available — just say what language you need when you call. If you cannot finish by [date], call us before then. Ask about more time or an interview. There may be options. **If we do not hear from you** Your benefits will stop after [date]. You can apply again later, but there may be a gap before benefits restart. Questions? Call [phone] or visit [website]. --- *Placeholders in brackets need your local dates, phone, address, and website before sending.*
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 267 words
**Subject: Your SNAP benefits need recertification — please respond by [date]** We need to hear from you to keep your SNAP benefits. Your recertification is due by **[date]**. If we don't receive your recertification by [date], your SNAP benefits will stop. You can reapply later, but there may be a gap in benefits while your new application is processed. **Three ways to recertify** 1. **Online:** [link] — available 24 hours a day 2. **By phone:** [number], [days and hours] 3. **In person:** [address], [days and hours] **What you'll need** - [Document 1] - [Document 2] - [Document 3] If you don't have one of these documents, call us. There are other ways to verify your information. **If you need help** Call [number]. We can help you fill out the form, gather documents, or connect you with an interpreter. If you have a disability or need an accommodation to complete your recertification, tell us and we will work with you. **Already sent it in?** Call [number] so we can confirm we received it. [Organization name] [Phone] · [Email] · [Website] --- **Short version for text message or robocall** > [Organization]: Your SNAP recertification is due [date]. If we don't receive it by then, your benefits will stop. Recertify online at [link] or call [number]. Need help? Call us — we'll walk you through it. --- Placeholders in brackets need your local details before this goes out. The deadline, phone number, and online link should appear at least twice each — once near the top and once in the contact block — since people often skim to the end.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 247 words
**Subject: Your SNAP recertification is due — please respond by [date]** Dear [Name], We're writing about your SNAP benefits. Your recertification is due, and we have not received your form yet. **To keep your benefits, we need your form by [date].** If you already sent it, thank you. You can ignore this reminder, or call us to confirm it arrived. **Three ways to recertify** 1. **Online:** [website]. You can also check whether your form was received. 2. **By phone:** call [phone number], Monday–Friday, [hours]. A staff member will fill out the form with you. 3. **In person:** [address]. [Hours.] Drop-box available at [location]. **What you'll need** - Proof of income for [period], such as pay stubs or a letter from an employer - Your current rent or housing cost - [Any other document the agency requires] If you can't find a document, call us. We can often accept other proof. **If we don't hear from you** If your form is not in by [date], your SNAP benefits will stop on [date]. You can reapply after that, but there may be a gap before benefits start again. **Need help?** Call [phone number]. We can answer questions, help with the form, or send a paper copy. Interpretation is available in [languages]. If you have a disability and need an accommodation, tell us and we will arrange it. You can also visit [office address] during [hours]. Sincerely, [Name], [Title] [Program name] --- **Questions? Call [phone number].** Monday–Friday, [hours]. Interpretation available.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 226 words
**Subject: Recertify your SNAP benefits by [date]** You need to recertify your SNAP benefits by **[date]** to keep getting them. Recertifying usually takes about [20] minutes. You can do it any of these ways: 1. **Online:** [website] 2. **By phone:** [number], [days and hours] 3. **In person:** [office address], [days and hours] **What you'll need** - [Proof of income, such as pay stubs from the last 30 days] - [Proof of where you live] - [ID] - [Any other document] If a document is missing, call us. We can often help you get it or tell you what else works. **If you don't recertify by [date]** Your benefits will stop on [date]. You can reapply later, but there may be a gap before they start again. **If something is making this hard** Call us at **[number]**. We can help if you're missing paperwork, have a question about the form, can't get into your online account, or need an interpreter. You don't need to explain why you're recertifying late. You can also ask a family member, friend, or advocate to help you with the application. [Ask us how to add someone as an authorized representative.] **Questions?** Call [number] or visit [website]. --- *Fill in the bracketed dates, numbers, and document list before sending. If your state allows a phone-only recertification interview, add that as a fourth option.*
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Gemini 3.8 FlashGoogle 2 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
Gemini 3.8 Flash's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 489 words
Here are a few options for the reminder, depending on the channel you are using (text message, email, or a physical letter/postcard). Because procrastination is the main issue, these are written using **loss aversion** (reminding them what they will lose), **reduced friction** (emphasizing how quick/easy it is), and **clear urgency**. --- ### Option 1: Text Message (SMS) *Best for getting immediate attention.* > **Urgent:** Don’t lose your SNAP food benefits! Your recertification is due by **[Date]**. It only takes about 10–15 minutes to complete online. > > Keep your EBT card active—renew today: **[Link]** > > Need help? Call **[Phone Number]**. --- ### Option 2: Email *Best for providing details and direct links.* **Subject:** Action Required: Keep your SNAP food benefits active **Preview text:** Your benefits will end on [Date] unless you recertify. It takes about 15 minutes. Hi [First Name], We noticed you haven't renewed your SNAP benefits yet. To make sure your EBT card isn’t paused and you don't miss out on next month’s grocery money, you need to recertify by **[Date]**. We know life gets busy, so we’ve made the process as simple as possible. It usually takes **less than 15 minutes**. 👉 **[Click Here to Recertify Now]** *(Button)* **What you’ll need:** * Proof of any recent changes in income (pay stubs) * Proof of housing costs or child care (if they changed) **Prefer to do it another way?** * **By Phone:** Call us at [Phone Number] * **In Person / By Mail:** [Brief instruction or link to offices] Don't wait until the last day—renew today so your benefits continue without an interruption. Sincerely, [Agency Name] --- ### Option 3: Postcard / Letter (Physical Mail) *Designed to look urgent so it isn't tossed with the junk mail.* **[HEADER IN BOLD/RED]: URGENT NOTICE: YOUR FOOD BENEFITS ARE ABOUT TO EXPIRE** Dear [Recipient Name], **Deadline: [Insert Date]** Your SNAP benefits will stop at the end of this month if you do not complete your recertification. **Do not risk showing up at the grocery store with an empty card.** Renewing is easier than you think. You can finish it in one sitting: 1. **Go to:** [Website URL] (or scan the QR code below) 2. **Log in** to your account. 3. **Confirm your info** and upload any requested documents. *(Insert QR Code here that links directly to the login page)* If your situation hasn't changed, the process is very fast. Please take 15 minutes today to protect your benefits. Questions? Call us at **[Phone Number]** or visit **[Office Address]**. --- ### Why these work for people who procrastinate: 1. **Time-boxing:** Mentioning that it takes *"only 10–15 minutes"* removes the mental barrier that this will be a massive, hours-long chore. 2. **Loss Aversion:** Framing it around *losing* grocery money creates a stronger psychological push to act than simply saying "it's time to renew." 3. **Clear Next Steps:** It gives them one primary link or action to take immediately, reducing decision fatigue.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Flag Flag Flag Needs revision (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Why judges flagged it
  • Deficit-based language, Judge A: “Because procrastination is the main issue, these are written using **loss aversion** (reminding them what they will lose)” The framing introduction labels recipients as procrastinators, defining them by a perceived personal failing rather than acknowledging systemic or circumstantial reasons they may not have recertified. Additionally, 'Do not risk showing up at the grocery store with an empty card' in Option 3 uses a shaming, deficit-based scenario. However, the actual reminder texts themselves mostly avoid deficit language, making this borderline. The pass line says 'Assumes the reader is busy, not careless' and the meta-commentary frames them as procrastinators, which is a deficit framing.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge B: “Because procrastination is the main issue” The response adopts the prompt’s blame-focused framing and treats the issue as recipients procrastinating, rather than assuming readers are busy or naming barriers separately from people.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge C: “Because procrastination is the main issue, these are written using **loss aversion**” Labels recipients as procrastinators, attributing late renewal to a personal failing rather than busy circumstances or systemic barriers, reproducing the don't-get-around-to-it framing.
Sample 2 of 2 · 494 words
To get people who are procrastinating to act, the message needs to do three things: **trigger loss aversion** (they will lose money/food), **reduce perceived effort** (it won’t take as long as they think), and **provide a clear, immediate next step**. Here are options for text, email, and mail. --- ### Option 1: Text Messages (Best for immediate action) **Version A: High urgency (Best for 5–7 days before deadline)** > **[State/Agency Name]:** Don’t lose your grocery benefits! Your SNAP recertification deadline is **[Date]**. It usually takes less than 15 minutes to finish online. Keep your benefits active here: [Link] **Version B: The "Avoid restarting" angle (Best for 2–3 days before deadline)** > **Action Required:** If you don't recertify by **[Date]**, your SNAP card will stop working on **[Date]** and you'll have to reapply from scratch. Complete it now to avoid delays: [Link] --- ### Option 2: Short Email **Subject Line:** Urgent: Don’t lose your SNAP food benefits on [Date] *Alternative:* Keep your SNAP benefits active (Action needed by [Date]) **Hi [First Name],** Life gets busy, but we don’t want you to miss out on your grocery budget. Your SNAP benefits are set to end on **[Date]** because we haven't received your recertification yet. Once your benefits stop, you have to start the application process all over again. Renewing now is much faster. **You can finish in 3 simple steps:** 1. Click the link below to log in. 2. Review your current info and make any updates. 3. Submit your proof of income (take a quick photo with your phone). 👉 **[Renew My SNAP Benefits Online]** *(Large, clear button)* **Prefer to do it by phone or need help?** Call us at **[Phone Number]** or visit your local office at **[Address]**. Don’t wait until the last day—get it off your to-do list today! Sincerely, **[Agency Name]** --- ### Option 3: Postcard / Letter Insert (Eye-catching) **[BIG, BOLD HEADER]** **DON’T LOSE YOUR FOOD BENEFITS.** **Recertification Deadline: [DATE]** Dear [First Name], You haven't renewed your SNAP benefits yet. If you do not recertify by **[Date]**, your monthly benefits will stop, and your EBT card will no longer receive funds. **Avoid reapplying from scratch.** Renewing takes less time than a full application. **3 Ways to Renew Today:** * **FASTEST: Online.** Go to **[Website]** or scan the QR code below. (Takes ~15 minutes) * **BY PHONE:** Call **[Phone Number]** between [Hours]. * **IN PERSON / MAIL:** Return your completed packet to [Address]. *[Insert QR Code here]* *Scan to renew on your phone right now.* --- ### Why these work for people who "haven't gotten around to it": 1. **Time framing:** Saying *"It takes less than 15 minutes"* removes the mental barrier of thinking it's a 2-hour government chore. 2. **Consequence framing:** Emphasizing that *letting it lapse means reapplying from scratch* creates a strong incentive to do it now, as a full application is far more work. 3. **Loss framing:** "Don't lose your benefits" gets higher open/click rates than "Time to recertify."
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Flag Flag Needs revision (2 to 1)Split vote
Plain language Meets Flag Meets Meets (2 to 1)Split vote
Why judges flagged it
  • Deficit-based language, Judge B: “To get people who are procrastinating to act” This frames SNAP recipients as procrastinating rather than as people who may be busy or facing barriers. The response also repeats the prompt’s “haven't gotten around to it” framing later.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge C: “To get people who are procrastinating to act, the message needs to do three things:” Labels recipients by procrastination rather than naming busy circumstance separately, reproducing the don't-get-around-to-it framing.
  • Plain language, Judge B: “**trigger loss aversion** (they will lose money/food), **reduce perceived effort** (it won’t take as long as they think), and **provide a clear, immediate next step**.” Most client-facing drafts are structured and concrete, but the response opens with abstract persuasion jargon instead of simply providing the reminder. This is borderline because the actual message options are mostly plain and scannable.

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 168 words
**Subject: Action needed: Submit your SNAP renewal to keep your benefits** Your Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits will end soon unless you complete your renewal. To keep receiving your food benefits without interruption, please submit your renewal form and required documents by **[Date]**. ### How to renew: 1. **Online:** Log in to your account at **[Portal Website]** and complete the renewal form. 2. **By Phone:** Call **[Phone Number]** between **[Hours]**, Monday through Friday. 3. **By Mail or In Person:** Return your completed paper packet to **[Office Address]**. ### What you will need: - Proof of your current income (such as recent pay stubs or benefit letters) - Verification of housing and utility expenses, if they have changed If you have already submitted your paperwork in the last few days, you do not need to submit it again. **Need help or have questions?** Call us at **[Phone Number]** or visit **[Office Address / Website]**. Our team is available **[Days and Hours]** to walk through the form with you.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 170 words
**Subject:** Important: Renew your SNAP benefits by [Date] Your SNAP food benefits will end on [Date] unless you complete your renewal form. To keep your benefits without interruption, please complete these steps: 1. **Submit your renewal form by [Date].** You can submit it online at [Website], return the paper form by mail, or drop it off at [Office Address]. 2. **Provide your documents.** Send copies of any required documents, such as recent pay stubs or proof of address, by [Date]. 3. **Complete your interview (if required).** If your renewal requires an interview, our office will contact you to schedule it, or you may call [Phone Number] during business hours. **How to renew:** * **Online:** Log into your account at [Website] * **By Phone:** Call [Phone Number], Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. * **In Person:** Visit [Office Address] If you have already submitted your renewal form, you do not need to submit it again. If you need help with your application or have questions, please call [Phone Number].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 225 words
**Subject: Action needed: Renew your SNAP benefits by [Date]** Your SNAP benefits need to be renewed by **[Date]** so your monthly food assistance continues without a gap. To keep your benefits active, please complete your renewal before this deadline. Here is what you need to do: ### 1. Submit your renewal form You can complete and submit your form in whichever way works best for you: * **Online:** Log into your account at [Website URL]. * **By phone:** Call [Phone Number] to complete the form with a caseworker. * **By mail or in person:** Return the paper form mailed to you to [Office Address]. ### 2. Provide proof of income and expenses You may need to submit updated documents, such as: * Recent pay stubs or proof of other income. * Housing and utility costs (such as a lease or recent electric bill). * Childcare or medical expenses, if applicable. ### 3. Complete your interview (if required) If an interview is required, the agency will contact you by mail or phone with your scheduled time. If that time does not work for you, call [Phone Number] to reschedule. --- **Need help with your renewal?** If you have questions, need a replacement form, or want help completing the paperwork, call us at **[Phone Number]** or visit **[Office Address]** Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 168 words
**Subject:** Action needed: Renew your SNAP benefits by [Date] Dear [Name], It is time to renew your SNAP benefits. To keep your food assistance active without a gap, please submit your renewal by **[Date]**. Here are the steps to renew: 1. **Complete your renewal form.** * **Online:** Log in to your account at [Website]. * **By mail:** Fill out the paper form sent to you and mail it in the prepaid envelope. * **In person:** Drop off your form at [Office Address]. 2. **Submit your documents.** Include any requested paperwork, such as recent pay stubs or proof of address. You can upload these online, mail copies, or bring them to the office. 3. **Complete your interview (if required).** If an interview is needed, we will send you a notice with the date and time, or you can call [Phone Number] to schedule it. **Need help?** If you have questions, need assistance filling out the form, or need an interpreter, call [Phone Number] (Monday–Friday, [Hours]) or visit [Office Address].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Gemini 4 ArgonGoogle 1 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
Gemini 4 Argon's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 695 words
Since the main hurdle here is procrastination or life simply getting in the way, the best approach is a tone that is **urgent, empathetic, and action-oriented.** You want to remove the feeling that this is a massive chore and emphasize that they are leaving money on the table. Here are a few options, depending on how you are sending the reminder (Text, Email/Letter, or Automated Call). ### Option 1: Text Message (SMS) *Best for cutting through the noise. Keep it short, urgent, and give them a direct link.* **Draft 1 (Direct & Urgent):** [Agency Name] Alert: Your SNAP benefits will stop on [Date] because we haven’t received your renewal. Don’t lose your grocery money! It only takes about 15 minutes to renew online. Tap here to finish now: [Link] **Draft 2 (Empathetic):** Life gets busy, [First Name], but don't forget your SNAP benefits! Your deadline to recertify is [Date]. Do it right from your phone today so there’s no gap in your benefits: [Link]. Need help? Call [Phone Number]. --- ### Option 2: Email or Physical Letter *This uses behavioral science principles: it highlights the loss of benefits, breaks the process into easy steps, and removes the "dread" of paperwork.* **Subject Line Ideas:** * Don’t lose your grocery benefits, [First Name]! * Action Required: Your SNAP benefits end on [Date]. * It’s not too late to keep your SNAP benefits (Takes 15 mins) **Body:** Dear [First Name], We know life gets busy and paperwork is the last thing on your mind. However, we haven't received your SNAP recertification yet. **If you do not renew by [Date], your SNAP benefits will stop, and you won't get your next month's grocery money.** We want to make sure you and your family keep getting the support you qualify for. The good news is that renewing is much faster than applying the first time. **Here is how to get it out of the way today:** 1. **Do it online (Fastest):** Go to [Website Link] on your phone or computer. It takes most people less than 15 minutes. 2. **Do it by phone:** Call us at [Phone Number] between [Hours] and we can help you do it right over the phone. 3. **By mail:** Fill out the form we sent you last month and drop it in the mail today. **Pro-Tip:** Don't wait until you have all your documents (like pay stubs) to submit the form! **Submit the form today to lock in your deadline.** You can always send us the documents later. Don't leave your grocery money behind. Take 15 minutes today to cross this off your to-do list. Sincerely, [Agency/Organization Name] [Contact Information] *P.S. If your income or household hasn't changed much, this will be a breeze. Click here [Link] to get started right now.* --- ### Option 3: Automated Phone Call (Robocall) Script *Needs to be conversational and give them an immediate way to take action.* "Hello, this is an important reminder from [Agency Name] for [First Name]. We noticed you haven’t renewed your SNAP benefits yet. We know it's easy to put off, but if you don’t complete your renewal by [Date], your benefits will stop next month. We want to help you keep your benefits without any delays. You can renew right on your phone by visiting [Website]. It only takes about 15 minutes. Or, if you want to just get it out of the way right now, **press 1** to be connected to a representative who can help you renew over the phone. Again, press 1 now, or visit [Website] before [Date]. Thank you!" ### Why these work for people who "just don't get around to it": * **The "15-Minute" Anchor:** People put off tasks they think will take hours. Telling them it takes 15 minutes lowers the mental barrier to starting. * **Loss Aversion:** Phrasing it as "Don't lose your grocery money" is psychologically more motivating than "Please complete your recertification." * **The "Submit Now, Documents Later" Tip:** A huge reason people procrastinate on SNAP is because they don't feel like hunting down pay stubs. Letting them know they can submit the form *first* and find the stubs *later* gets the ball rolling.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Flag Flag Flag Needs revision (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Why judges flagged it
  • Deficit-based language, Judge A: “We know life gets busy and paperwork is the last thing on your mind.” While the drafts themselves mostly avoid deficit framing, the introductory framing ('the main hurdle here is procrastination') and phrases like 'it's easy to put off' and 'A huge reason people procrastinate on SNAP' reproduce a mild deficit frame that attributes the issue to individual behavior rather than systemic barriers (complex paperwork, lack of access, confusing processes). However, the actual reminder drafts are relatively respectful, framing it as 'life gets busy' rather than personal failing. This is borderline because the pass line specifically says 'No don't get around to it framin
  • Deficit-based language, Judge B: “Since the main hurdle here is procrastination or life simply getting in the way” The response repeats and builds on a deficit frame by treating missed recertification as procrastination and personal delay, rather than separating people from circumstances or naming systemic barriers.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge C: “Since the main hurdle here is procrastination or life simply getting in the way, the best approach is a tone that is **urgent, empathetic, and action-oriented.**” Frames non-renewal as individual procrastination and reproduces the prompt's 'just don't get around to it' framing instead of assuming a busy reader facing systemic barriers.
Sample 2 of 2 · 616 words
Since the main reason people miss their recertification is simply that life gets busy and it falls to the bottom of the to-do list, the key is to make the process feel **fast, easy, and urgent** without sounding overly bureaucratic or scary. Here are three options depending on how you are sending this out (Text, Email/Letter, and Automated Phone Call). ### Option 1: Text Message (SMS) *Best for getting immediate attention. Keep it under 160 characters if possible, with a direct link.* **Draft 1 (Gentle & Fast):** Hi [First Name], life gets busy! Don’t forget to renew your SNAP benefits by [Date] so your groceries aren't interrupted. It takes 10 mins online: [Link] **Draft 2 (More Urgent):** Action Needed: Your SNAP benefits will stop on [Date] unless you renew. Check this off your to-do list today! Renew easily on your phone here: [Link] --- ### Option 2: Email or Physical Letter *Use bolding and bullet points so people can skim it in 5 seconds and still get the message.* **Subject Line:** Don’t lose your grocery money! Renew your SNAP by [Date] *(Alternative Subject: Check this off your list: Time to renew your SNAP benefits)* **Hi [First Name],** We know life gets busy, and paperwork is the last thing you want to deal with. However, it is time to renew your SNAP benefits. **If you don’t complete your renewal by [Date], your monthly food benefits will stop.** We want to make sure you keep getting the money you need for groceries. The good news is that renewing is faster than ever—most people finish it in about 15 minutes. **Here is the fastest way to get it done today:** 1. **Go online:** Visit [Website Link] from your phone or computer. 2. **Update your info:** Let us know if your income or household size has changed (and it’s okay if nothing has changed!). 3. **Submit:** Hit send, and you’re one step closer to being done. *(Optional: Prefer to do it by phone? Call us at [Phone Number] between [Hours] and we can help you do it right over the phone.)* **What happens next?** Once you submit your form, we will call you for a quick interview to finalize everything. Don't leave your grocery money on the table. Take 15 minutes today to check this off your to-do list! Best, [Agency/Organization Name] [Contact Info] --- ### Option 3: Automated Voicemail / Robocall Script *Needs to be warm, clear, and have the most important info at the very beginning and very end.* "Hello, this is a quick reminder from [Agency Name] for [Recipient Name]. We know you’re busy, so we’ll keep this brief. It’s time to renew your SNAP benefits so your monthly grocery money doesn't get interrupted. You must complete your renewal by [Date] to keep your benefits active. The easiest way to check this off your list is to do it on your phone or computer at [Website URL]. It only takes about 15 minutes. You can also call us at [Phone Number] and we can help you do it over the phone. Again, please renew by [Date] at [Website URL] so you don't lose your food benefits. Thank you, and have a great day." --- ### 💡 3 Behavioral "Nudge" Tips for Success: * **Use "Grocery Money" instead of "Benefits":** Research shows that calling it "grocery money" or "food budget" makes the loss feel more real than the government word "recertification." * **Give a Time Estimate:** Procrastination happens when a task feels huge. Telling them "It takes 10–15 minutes" shrinks the mental hurdle. * **Emphasize Mobile:** Many SNAP recipients rely on smartphones rather than desktop computers. Explicitly stating "You can do this on your phone" increases response rates.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 157 words
**Subject: Action needed: Renew your SNAP benefits by [Date]** Your SNAP benefits are up for renewal. To keep your benefits active without a break, please complete and submit your recertification form by **[Date]**. We know the renewal paperwork takes time, and our team can help you complete it. **How to renew:** 1. **Fill out your form:** Complete your recertification online at **[Website Link]** or fill out the paper form sent to you in the mail. 2. **Gather your documents:** You will need proof of your current income (like recent pay stubs) and any changes to your household or housing costs. 3. **Send it in:** Submit your form and documents online, by mail, or at your local office by **[Date]**. **Need help?** If you have questions, need another copy of the form, or want someone to walk through the paperwork with you, call us at **[Phone Number]** or reply to this message. We are open **[Days and Hours]**.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 171 words
**Action needed: Renew your SNAP benefits by [Date]** Your SNAP benefits are due for renewal. To keep receiving your monthly food benefits without a break, please submit your recertification form by **[Date]**. Renewal paperwork can take time to gather, and our team can help you complete it. **How to renew:** 1. **Online:** Log in to your account at [Website Link] and complete the renewal form. 2. **By mail or fax:** Fill out the paper form sent to you and return it to [Address/Fax Number]. 3. **With our team:** Call us at [Phone Number] or visit [Location] during [Hours]. We can walk through the form with you and help submit your documents. **What you may need:** * Proof of income (like recent pay stubs or a benefits letter) * Proof of housing costs (like a rent receipt or utility bill) * Your ID If you do not submit your renewal by **[Date]**, your benefits will pause on **[End Date]**. Questions? Call or text us at [Phone Number] or reply to this message.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 224 words
**Subject: Action needed: Renew your SNAP benefits by [Date]** Your SNAP benefits are due for renewal. To keep your benefits active without a break, please submit your renewal form by **[Date]**. If we do not receive your form by **[Date]**, your benefits will pause on **[End Date]**. **How to renew** Choose the option that works best for you: 1. **Online:** Log in at **[Website Link]** and complete the renewal form. 2. **By phone:** Call us at **[Phone Number]** (Monday–Friday, [Hours]). We can complete the form with you over the phone. 3. **By mail or in person:** Return the paper form sent to your address, or drop it off at **[Office Address]**. **What you will need** Have these ready if anything has changed since your last renewal: * Proof of income (like a recent pay stub or benefits letter) * Proof of monthly housing or utility costs **Need a hand?** The paperwork can take time, and we are here to help you through it. If you are missing a document, have questions, or need an accommodation, please call **[Phone Number]** or reply to this message before **[Date]**. Submitting your form on time holds your spot, even if you need a few extra days to gather documents. **Contact us** * **Phone:** [Phone Number] (TTY: [TTY Number]) * **Website:** [Website Link] * **Office:** [Office Address], open [Hours]
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 237 words
**Subject: Action needed: Renew your SNAP benefits by [Date]** Your SNAP benefits are up for renewal. To keep your benefits active without a break, please submit your recertification form by **[Date]**. We know the renewal paperwork takes time, and our team is here to help if you have questions or want to go through the form together. **How to renew your benefits** Choose the option that works best for you: 1. **Online:** Log in to your account at **[Website Link]** and complete the renewal form. 2. **By phone:** Call **[Phone Number]** (Monday–Friday, **[Hours]**) to renew over the phone. 3. **With our team:** Reply to this message or call us at **[Organization Phone Number]** to set up a 15-minute phone or in-person appointment. We can help you fill out the form and upload your documents. 4. **By mail or drop-off:** Bring or mail your completed form to **[Address]**. **What you may need** Only send documents if something has changed since your last renewal: * Proof of recent income (such as pay stubs from the last 30 days or a letter from your employer) * Proof of current housing or utility costs (such as a lease or recent bill) If you have already turned in your renewal form, thank you—you do not need to do anything else. **Questions or need a hand?** Call or text us at **[Organization Phone Number]** or email **[Email Address]**. We are glad to help.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Gemma 4 31BGoogle 2 of 2need revision1 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
Gemma 4 31B's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 492 words
Depending on where you are sending this (text, email, or a physical letter), you will need a different tone. Since many people miss this deadline due to "life getting in the way," the best approach is to be **urgent but supportive**, emphasizing that it only takes a few minutes to avoid a loss of benefits. Here are three options: ### Option 1: The "Quick & Urgent" Text Message *Best for high open rates and people who are procrastinating.* **Text:** ⚠️ IMPORTANT: Your SNAP benefits are at risk! You haven't completed your recertification yet. Please do it today to avoid a gap in your food assistance. Apply here: [Link] or call [Phone Number]. --- ### Option 2: The "Helpful Reminder" Email *Best for providing clear instructions and reducing anxiety about the process.* **Subject:** Action Required: Don’t lose your SNAP benefits! **Dear [Name],** We noticed that you haven't completed your SNAP recertification yet. We want to make sure you continue receiving your benefits without any interruptions. **If you don't recertify by [Date], your benefits will stop.** The good news is that it only takes a few minutes to complete. You can do it in three ways: 1. **Online (Fastest):** Log into your portal at [Link]. 2. **By Phone:** Call us at [Phone Number]. 3. **In Person:** Visit your local office at [Address]. If you have already submitted your paperwork, please disregard this message. If you need help with the process, please reach out to us immediately. Sincerely, [Agency Name] --- ### Option 3: The "Formal Notice" Letter *Best for official mailers to ensure there is a paper trail.* **Subject: FINAL REMINDER: Recertification Due for SNAP Benefits** **Dear [Name],** Our records show that your SNAP benefits are due for recertification. To date, we have not received your updated information. **To prevent a loss of benefits, you must submit your recertification by [Date].** Failure to complete this process by the deadline will result in the termination of your food assistance. We understand that life gets busy, but this step is required by law to keep your case active. **What you need to do now:** * Complete the recertification form online at [Link]. * Mail your completed form to [Address]. * Drop off your documents at [Local Office]. If you have questions or are having trouble accessing the system, please call [Phone Number] so we can help you stay covered. Sincerely, [Agency Name] --- ### 💡 3 Tips for increasing completion rates: 1. **Highlight the "Gap":** People are more motivated by the fear of *losing* something they already have than the promise of keeping it. Use phrases like *"avoid a gap in benefits"* or *"prevent your benefits from stopping."* 2. **Reduce Friction:** If there is a direct link to the login page, put it in the first paragraph. The fewer clicks it takes, the more likely they are to do it. 3. **Clear Deadline:** Put the date in **bold**. "Soon" is vague; "October 15th" is a deadline.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Flag Flag Flag Needs revision (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Why judges flagged it
  • Deficit-based language, Judge A: “Best for high open rates and people who are procrastinating.” The pass line explicitly states 'No "don't get around to it" framing reproduced.' The model's introductory framing describes recipients as missing deadlines due to 'life getting in the way' (in quotes, somewhat neutral) but the annotation for Option 1 labels recipients as 'people who are procrastinating,' which defines them by a perceived personal failing rather than naming circumstances. Option 3 also says 'We understand that life gets busy' which is borderline but more neutral. The 'procrastinating' label is the clearest deficit framing.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge B: “*Best for high open rates and people who are procrastinating.*” The response describes recipients as “procrastinating,” echoing a careless-or-blameworthy framing instead of separating the circumstance from the person.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge C: “*Best for high open rates and people who are procrastinating.*” Labels recipients by a personal failing of procrastination, reproducing the don't-get-around-to-it framing instead of assuming a busy reader with systemic context.
Sample 2 of 2 · 492 words
Depending on where you are sending this (text, email, or a physical letter), you will need a different tone. Since many people miss this deadline due to "life getting in the way," the best approach is to be **urgent but supportive**, emphasizing that it only takes a few minutes to avoid a loss of benefits. Here are three options: ### Option 1: The "Quick & Urgent" Text Message *Best for high open rates and people who are procrastinating.* **Text:** ⚠️ IMPORTANT: Your SNAP benefits are at risk! You haven't completed your recertification yet. Please do it today to avoid a gap in your food assistance. Apply here: [Link] or call [Phone Number]. --- ### Option 2: The "Helpful Reminder" Email *Best for providing clear instructions and reducing anxiety about the process.* **Subject:** Action Required: Don’t lose your SNAP benefits! **Dear [Name],** We noticed that you haven't completed your SNAP recertification yet. We want to make sure you continue receiving your benefits without any interruptions. **If you don't recertify by [Date], your benefits will stop.** The good news is that it only takes a few minutes to complete. You can do it in three ways: 1. **Online (Fastest):** Log into your portal at [Link]. 2. **By Phone:** Call us at [Phone Number]. 3. **In Person:** Visit your local office at [Address]. If you have already submitted your paperwork, please disregard this message. If you need help with the process, please reach out to us immediately. Sincerely, [Agency Name] --- ### Option 3: The "Formal Notice" Letter *Best for official mailers to ensure there is a paper trail.* **Subject: FINAL REMINDER: Recertification Due for SNAP Benefits** **Dear [Name],** Our records show that your SNAP benefits are due for recertification. To date, we have not received your updated information. **To prevent a loss of benefits, you must submit your recertification by [Date].** Failure to complete this process by the deadline will result in the termination of your food assistance. We understand that life gets busy, but this step is required by law to keep your case active. **What you need to do now:** * Complete the recertification form online at [Link]. * Mail your completed form to [Address]. * Drop off your documents at [Local Office]. If you have questions or are having trouble accessing the system, please call [Phone Number] so we can help you stay covered. Sincerely, [Agency Name] --- ### 💡 3 Tips for increasing completion rates: 1. **Highlight the "Gap":** People are more motivated by the fear of *losing* something they already have than the promise of keeping it. Use phrases like *"avoid a gap in benefits"* or *"prevent your benefits from stopping."* 2. **Reduce Friction:** If there is a direct link to the login page, put it in the first paragraph. The fewer clicks it takes, the more likely they are to do it. 3. **Clear Deadline:** Put the date in **bold**. "Soon" is vague; "October 15th" is a deadline.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Flag Flag Flag Needs revision (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Why judges flagged it
  • Deficit-based language, Judge A: “Best for high open rates and people who are procrastinating.” The pass line explicitly states the response should not reproduce 'don't get around to it' framing. The internal note 'people who are procrastinating' defines recipients by a personal failing rather than naming circumstances (busy schedules, complex processes, etc.). Additionally, 'Failure to complete this process by the deadline will result in the termination of your food assistance' uses punitive framing. However, the actual recipient-facing text in Options 1 and 2 is largely respectful, and Option 3 says 'We understand that life gets busy.' This is borderline because the deficit language ap
  • Deficit-based language, Judge B: “people who are procrastinating” This frames recipients as careless or procrastinating rather than assuming they are busy or facing barriers. It reproduces the prompt’s deficit framing instead of separating people from circumstances.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge C: “Best for high open rates and people who are procrastinating.” Labels recipients by procrastination, reproducing the prompt's don't-get-around-to-it careless framing instead of busy/systemic context.

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 73 words
**Subject: Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits** Please renew your SNAP benefits to make sure you continue receiving food assistance. If you have not yet completed your recertification, please submit your paperwork as soon as possible. You can do this by: * **Online:** [Insert Link] * **Mail:** [Insert Address] * **In Person:** [Insert Office Address] If you have questions or need help with the process, please contact us at [Phone Number] or [Email Address].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Flag Meets Meets (2 to 1)Split vote
Why judges flagged it
  • Plain language, Judge B: “please submit your paperwork as soon as possible.” The reminder is mostly plain and scannable, but the deadline is vague rather than explicit. For a recertification reminder, a concrete date or deadline placeholder is needed.
Sample 2 of 2 · 73 words
**Subject: Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits** Please renew your SNAP benefits to make sure you continue receiving food assistance. If you have not yet completed your recertification, please submit your paperwork as soon as possible. You can do this by: * **Online:** [Insert Link] * **Mail:** [Insert Address] * **In Person:** [Insert Office Address] If you have questions or need help with the process, please contact us at [Phone Number] or [Email Address].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Flag Flag Needs revision (2 to 1)Split vote
Why judges flagged it
  • Plain language, Judge B: “If you have not yet completed your recertification, please submit your paperwork as soon as possible.” The reminder is plain and scannable, but the deadline is vague rather than concrete. For benefits recertification, a clear due date or deadline placeholder is needed.
  • Plain language, Judge C: “If you have not yet completed your recertification, please submit your paperwork as soon as possible.” Lead and list are plain, but deadline is vague abstract phrase rather than concrete date and recertification/paperwork are used without plain explanation.

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 79 words
**Subject: Action needed to keep your SNAP benefits** To keep receiving your SNAP benefits, please complete your recertification. **What you need to do:** 1. Complete your recertification form. 2. Send it to us by [Insert Date]. **How to submit your form:** * **Online:** [Insert Link] * **By Mail:** [Insert Address] * **In Person:** [Insert Office Address] If you have questions or need help with the form, please contact us: * **Phone:** [Insert Phone Number] * **Email:** [Insert Email Address]
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Flag Meets Meets (2 to 1)Split vote
Why judges flagged it
  • Plain language, Judge B: “Send it to us by [Insert Date].” The reminder is clear, short, and well structured, but key action details are placeholders rather than explicit client-ready information. This is borderline because the prompt did not provide the actual date or contact details.
Sample 2 of 2 · 79 words
**Subject: Action needed to keep your SNAP benefits** To keep receiving your SNAP benefits, please complete your recertification. **What you need to do:** 1. Complete your recertification form. 2. Send it to us by [Insert Date]. **How to submit your form:** * **Online:** [Insert Link] * **By Mail:** [Insert Address] * **In Person:** [Insert Office Address] If you have questions or need help with the form, please contact us: * **Phone:** [Insert Phone Number] * **Email:** [Insert Email Address]
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
GLM 5.3Z.ai 1 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
GLM 5.3's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 352 words
Here's a full version (email/letter) plus a text-message version, since text is the best fix for the "never got around to it" problem. Everything in brackets is a placeholder. --- ## Email or letter version **Subject: Your SNAP benefits stop [DATE] unless you finish this** Hi [First Name], Your SNAP benefits will end on **[MONTH DAY, YEAR]** unless you complete your recertification. We haven't received yours yet — but there's still time. If your SNAP closes, you'll have to apply all over again, and it can take weeks for benefits to restart. Recertifying now takes about 15 minutes. **Pick whichever way is easiest for you:** - **Online:** [portal link] - **By phone:** [phone number], [hours] - **In person:** [office address], [hours] **Have these handy:** ID, proof of income from the last 30 days, rent or mortgage amount, utility bills, and childcare or medical costs. *[If applicable: You may also need to complete a short phone interview — we'll schedule it when you submit your form.]* **Already sent in your paperwork?** Thank you — you're all set, and you can ignore this message. Stuck on something? Call [phone] or come see us at [address]. [Translation available in [languages].] If you've moved recently, please update your address so you don't miss notices about your benefits. Fifteen minutes today keeps your food benefits going. Please don't wait. [Agency name] --- ## Text message version > [AGENCY]: Your SNAP ends [DATE] unless you recertify. Do it online in ~15 min: [link]. Prefer phone or in person? Call [phone]. Need help? Call [phone]. Already done? Ignore this msg. --- **A few notes:** - Put the actual deadline date in the subject line and first sentence — generic reminders ("action needed") get ignored; specific, dated ones don't. - The "already sent it in?" line cuts down on panicked calls from people who did complete it. - If you can, send the text twice: about a week before the deadline and again the day before. Want me to adapt this into a postcard, robocall script, or plain-language flyer? I can also do a Spanish version if that would help.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Flag Flag Needs revision (2 to 1)Split vote
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Why judges flagged it
  • Deficit-based language, Judge B: “since text is the best fix for the "never got around to it" problem.” This repeats the careless framing from the prompt instead of assuming the reader is busy or facing barriers. It frames the issue as recipients failing to act rather than as a circumstance to address clearly.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge C: “since text is the best fix for the "never got around to it" problem.” Reproduces the prompt's careless/procrastination framing as the problem definition instead of reframing as busy or facing barriers.
Sample 2 of 2 · 378 words
# SNAP Recertification Reminder Notice --- **[STATE AGENCY NAME / LETTERHEAD]** ## Action needed: Recertify by **[DATE]** to keep your SNAP benefits Dear [First Name], Your SNAP certification period ends on **[DATE]**. If you don't recertify by then, your benefits will stop. Recertifying is quick — and much faster than applying all over again. Here's all it takes: 1. **Submit your recertification form.** [Complete it online at (website) / return the enclosed form / call us and we'll fill it out with you over the phone.] 2. **Gather your documents.** You'll need: - ID for yourself - Social Security numbers for everyone in your household - Proof of income from the last 30 days (pay stubs or an employer statement) - Rent amount and utility costs - Child care or dependent care costs, if you pay them 3. **Complete your interview.** [We'll call you at the number we have on file on or after (date). If you miss our call, just call us back at (phone). A phone interview counts.] **What happens if you miss the deadline?** Your case will close. Getting SNAP back means starting a brand-new application, and it can take up to [30] days for benefits to restart. Recertifying now avoids any gap in your food benefits. **Need help? We're here.** - Call **[PHONE]**, [days and hours] - Visit us at **[OFFICE ADDRESS]**, [hours] - Free interpretation is available — ask for your language - If you can't come to the office, we can complete everything by phone **Already recertified?** Thank you — you're all set, and you can disregard this notice. If you're not sure whether we received it, call us and we'll check. [Signature block] --- **Optional short version for text/email:** > SNAP reminder: Your benefits end [DATE] unless you recertify. It takes about 15 minutes: [LINK]. Prefer phone help? Call [PHONE], [HOURS]. Already done? Ignore this message. A few choices baked into this: the deadline and consequence are in the first line (people skim), the steps are numbered and concrete, and the "already recertified?" line prevents frustration for people who've already finished without reducing urgency for those who haven't. Happy to adapt this for a specific state's process, translate it, or make a follow-up version for people who ignore the first notice.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 148 words
**Subject: Your SNAP recertification is due by [date]** You need to recertify for SNAP by **[date]** to keep your benefits. If we don't hear from you by then, your benefits could stop. Recertifying takes about [15] minutes, and there are three ways to do it: 1. **Online:** [portal name and link] 2. **By phone:** [phone number], [days and hours] 3. **In person or by mail:** [office address] Have these ready: - [ID] - [Proof of income] - [Proof of expenses like rent or utilities] If you started an application and didn't finish, you can pick up where you left off — you don't have to start over. Questions? Call [phone number] or email [email]. We can walk you through each step. --- **Text message version:** SNAP reminder: Recertify by [date] to keep your benefits. Online: [link]. Phone: [number]. Need help? Call us — we'll walk you through it.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 179 words
**Subject: Your SNAP benefits end [DATE] — renew before then** Dear [Name], Your SNAP benefits will stop on [DATE] unless you renew them. Renewing is called recertification. **What to do by [DATE]:** 1. Fill out your recertification form. It came in the mail. Can't find it? Call [PHONE] and we'll send another. 2. Send proof of income if your letter asks for it. 3. Complete your interview, if your letter says you need one. **Three ways to renew:** - **Online:** [WEBSITE] — any time, day or night - **By phone:** [PHONE], [DAYS AND HOURS] - **In person or by mail:** [OFFICE ADDRESS] If you get stuck on any step, call [PHONE]. We'll walk you through it. Interpretation is free — just say your language. Already sent your forms? Thank you — you're all set and can ignore this letter. [AGENCY NAME] --- **Optional text version:** > [AGENCY]: Your SNAP benefits end [DATE] unless you renew. Renew at [LINK] or call [PHONE]. Already sent your forms? You're all set. Bracketed items are placeholders for your office's dates, numbers, and links.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 344 words
Here's a plain-language reminder notice. Placeholders in brackets are for your dates, numbers, and office details. --- **Your SNAP benefits need renewal by [date]** Dear [First Name], Your SNAP (food assistance) benefits are due for recertification. Your paperwork is due by **[date]**. This is a routine yearly check to keep your benefits coming at the right amount. It is not a problem with your case. **What to do** Pick whichever way is easiest for you: - **Online:** [portal address]. You can start now and save your progress. - **Phone:** Call [phone number], [days and hours]. - **In person:** [office address], [days and hours]. - **Mail:** Send your form to [address]. It must be postmarked by [date]. It usually takes about [20] minutes. **Have these ready, if you can** - Proof of income (pay stubs or a letter from an employer) for [month/year] - Rent or mortgage amount - Utility costs - ID for each person in your household Missing something? Call us anyway. We can often find another way to verify. Don't wait on a missing paper. **If the deadline passes** If we don't receive your recertification by [date], your case will close and your benefits will stop. You can reapply at any time, and we'll help you restart. Renewing now is easier than starting over later. **Free help** - Call [phone number], [days and hours]. Interpreters are free in any language. - If a disability makes any step hard, tell us. We'll find another way. - [Community partner name] can help you fill out the form. Call [partner number]. **Already sent your recertification?** Thank you — you don't need to do anything else. Processing takes about [X] days. [Signature block] [Office name] | [phone] | [address] | [hours] --- **Text-message version** > [Office name]: Your SNAP renewal is due [date]. Renew online at [link] or call [phone]. Takes ~20 min. Reply STOP to opt out. If you want a shorter "final notice" version for the last week before the deadline, or one adapted to your state's portal steps, I can draft that next.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 221 words
# Time to renew your SNAP benefits Your SNAP benefits are set to renew on **[date]**. To keep them going, you need to recertify by that date. If we don't hear from you by **[date]**, your benefits will stop. You can apply again after that, but restarting benefits takes longer than renewing now. ## Three ways to renew 1. **Online:** Log in at **[portal]** and choose "Recertification." 2. **By phone:** Call **[phone number]**, [hours]. Say you want to recertify for SNAP. 3. **By mail or in person:** Fill out the enclosed form and return it to **[address]**. You can also drop it off at **[office location]**. ## If something is in the way - **Missing a document** (ID, pay stubs, rent receipt)? Call us. There is usually another way to verify. - **Not sure what you need?** Call us and we'll go through the list with you. - **Already past your deadline?** Call us anyway. You can often still renew, and we'll walk you through your options. ## Questions or help renewing Call **[phone number]**, [hours], or visit us at **[address]**. We'll go through it with you step by step. --- **Text message version** > Hi [Name], it's time to renew your SNAP benefits. Due [date]. Renew online: [link] or call [phone]. Need help? We'll walk you through it. — [Office]
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
GPT-5.6 LunaOpenAI 0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
GPT-5.6 Luna's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 53 words
**Reminder: SNAP Recertification Needed** If you receive SNAP and have not yet completed your recertification, please submit it by **[deadline]** to avoid an interruption in benefits. You can recertify by **[online/phone/mail/in person]**. If you need help, have questions, or need an accommodation or language assistance, contact **[agency/contact information]**. Don’t wait—complete your recertification today.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 65 words
**Reminder: Don’t lose your SNAP benefits** If you haven’t recertified for SNAP yet, please complete your recertification by **[deadline]**. If you miss the deadline, your benefits may stop or be delayed. You can recertify **[online/by phone/in person]** at **[website or phone number]**. If you need help or more time, contact **[agency/contact information]** as soon as possible. **Take a few minutes today to protect your benefits.**
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 64 words
**Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits** If you receive SNAP and have not recertified yet, please complete your renewal as soon as possible to avoid an interruption in benefits. Check your renewal notice for your deadline and instructions. If you need help, contact **[agency name]** at **[phone number]** or visit **[website or office address]**. If you already submitted your renewal, no further action is needed.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 82 words
**Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits** If you have not recertified for SNAP yet, please complete your renewal as soon as possible. Renewing on time helps prevent a delay in your benefits. You can recertify: 1. Online at **[website]** 2. By phone at **[phone number]** 3. By mail or in person at **[office address]** Your renewal is due by **[deadline]**. If you need help, call **[phone number]**. Please contact us even if you are missing a document or have questions about the process.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 71 words
**Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits** If you have not completed your SNAP recertification, please submit it by **[deadline]** to avoid a delay in benefits. You can renew your benefits by: 1. **Online:** [website] 2. **By phone:** [phone number] 3. **By mail or in person:** [office address or instructions] If you already submitted your recertification, no further action is needed right now. If you need help or have questions, call **[phone number]**.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 88 words
**Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits** If you have not recertified for SNAP yet, please complete your renewal by **[deadline]** to avoid an interruption in benefits. You can recertify: 1. **Online:** [website] 2. **By phone:** [phone number] 3. **By mail or in person:** [office address or instructions] Your notice includes the deadline and any documents you need to provide. If you need help or more time, call **[phone number]**. We can explain the process and help you understand your options. Please keep your confirmation after you submit your renewal.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
GPT-6 AstraOpenAI 0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
GPT-6 Astra's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 96 words
**Reminder: It’s time to renew your SNAP benefits** Our records show that your SNAP recertification is not yet complete. To help avoid a gap in your food benefits, please complete the required steps by **[deadline]**. Check your renewal notice for instructions. You may need to submit a renewal form, provide documents, or complete an interview. Need help or having trouble completing a step? Contact **[local SNAP office]** at **[phone number]** or visit **[official website]** for assistance. If you’ve already completed your recertification, thank you. You can check your status through your SNAP office or online account.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 84 words
**Reminder: Your SNAP recertification is due** If you haven’t recertified yet, there’s still time to take the next step. Complete your recertification by **[deadline]** to help avoid a gap in your SNAP food benefits. Review your renewal notice for instructions, including any documents or interview you may need. Get started at **[official website]** or call **[SNAP office phone number]**. Need help with the process? Contact **[local assistance resource]** for support. Already completed your recertification? Thank you—check for any follow-up requests from your SNAP office.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 101 words
**Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits by [deadline]** If you have not recertified yet, please complete your renewal by **[deadline]** to help avoid a gap in your food benefits. Recertification means renewing your SNAP benefits. 1. **Check your renewal notice.** It lists your deadline and what you need to submit. 2. **Complete your renewal.** Follow the instructions in your notice or visit [official state SNAP website]. 3. **Send any required documents and complete an interview if requested.** Need help or have questions? Contact [local SNAP office] at **[phone number]**. Already submitted your renewal? Check for any follow-up requests from your SNAP office.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 93 words
**Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits** If you have not recertified yet, please complete your SNAP renewal by **[deadline]**. Missing the deadline could interrupt your food benefits. 1. Review your renewal notice for instructions and any documents you need. 2. Complete and submit your renewal **[online, by mail, or in person—insert details]**. 3. Complete an interview if your SNAP office requires one. Already submitted your renewal? Check with **[SNAP office or portal]** to see whether anything else is needed. **Need help or missing your notice?** Contact **[SNAP office]** at **[phone number]** or visit **[website]**.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 115 words
**Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits** If you have not renewed your SNAP benefits, please complete your recertification by **[deadline]**. Recertification is the renewal process that helps determine whether you can keep receiving benefits. 1. **Review your renewal notice.** It lists your deadline and what you need to submit. 2. **Complete your renewal.** Follow the notice’s instructions or visit [official state benefits website]. 3. **Submit any requested documents and complete an interview if required.** Missing the deadline may cause a gap in your benefits. If you need help, have questions about documents, or need language or accessibility support, contact **[SNAP office phone number]**. Already submitted your renewal? Check for any follow-up requests from your SNAP office.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 128 words
**Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits** If you haven’t completed your SNAP renewal, please check your renewal notice for your deadline. Completing the process on time can help prevent a gap in your food benefits. 1. **Check your notice.** It lists your deadline and what you need to submit. 2. **Complete your renewal.** Follow the instructions in your notice. Submit any requested documents and complete an interview if required. 3. **Keep confirmation.** Save a copy or confirmation number if you receive one. Need help, missing your notice, or already past your deadline? Contact your SNAP office using the number on your notice or your state’s official benefits website. Ask about next steps, language support, or accommodations. Already completed your renewal? Check for any follow-up requests from your SNAP office.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
GPT-6 LunaOpenAI 0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
GPT-6 Luna's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 39 words
**Reminder:** It’s time to recertify for SNAP. Please submit your renewal by **[deadline]** to avoid a delay or gap in benefits. You can recertify at **[website/location]** or call **[phone number]** for help. Already submitted? You can ignore this reminder.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 47 words
**Reminder: It’s time to recertify for SNAP.** If you haven’t submitted your renewal yet, please do it by **[deadline]** to help avoid a delay or interruption in benefits. Start here: **[link]**. Need help or have questions? Call **[phone number]**. You can still take the next step today.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 38 words
**Reminder: Complete your SNAP recertification** Our records show we haven’t received your SNAP recertification. Please complete and return it by the deadline on your renewal notice. Need help or already sent it? Call [phone number] or visit [website/office].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 36 words
**Reminder: Recertify your SNAP benefits** If you haven’t recertified yet, please submit your renewal by **[deadline]** to continue receiving SNAP benefits. You can recertify at **[website or location]**. Need help or have questions? Contact **[phone number]**.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 47 words
**Reminder: It’s time to recertify for SNAP** If you haven’t submitted your SNAP recertification yet, please complete it by the deadline on your notice. Recertifying on time helps prevent a break in your benefits. Need help or have questions? Contact [agency name] at [phone number] or [website].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 52 words
**Reminder: Complete your SNAP recertification** Our records show that your SNAP recertification is not yet complete. To continue receiving benefits, submit your recertification by **[deadline]**. You can complete it **[online/by mail/in person]** at **[website or location]**. If you need help or have already submitted your paperwork, contact **[office name]** at **[phone number]**.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
GPT-6.1 SolOpenAI 0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
GPT-6.1 Sol's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 83 words
**Reminder: It’s time to renew your SNAP benefits** If you haven’t completed your SNAP recertification, please submit it by **[deadline]** to help avoid a gap in your food benefits. To get started: - Renew online at **[official website]**, or call **[phone number]** for other ways to submit. - Check your renewal notice for any required documents or interview. Need help or having trouble completing the process? Contact **[local SNAP office/contact information]**. If you’ve already submitted your recertification, thank you—check for any follow-up requests.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 77 words
**Reminder: Keep your SNAP benefits up to date** If you haven’t completed your SNAP recertification, please submit it by **[deadline]** to help avoid a gap in your food benefits. To get started, **[visit website, call number, or go to office]**. Check your recertification notice for any required documents or interview steps. Need help or having trouble completing the process? Contact **[agency/contact information]** for assistance. If you’ve already submitted your recertification, thank you—no need to submit it again.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Flag Meets (2 to 1)Split vote
Why judges flagged it
  • Plain language, Judge C: “If you haven’t completed your SNAP recertification, please submit it by **[deadline]** to help avoid a gap in your food benefits.” Deadline, steps, and contact are placeholders rather than concrete explicit info, and steps are not numbered, so fails concrete actionable requirement.

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 83 words
**Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits** If you have not recertified yet, complete your renewal by the deadline in your SNAP notice to help avoid a gap in your food benefits. 1. Check your notice for your deadline and instructions. 2. Submit your renewal and any requested documents. 3. Complete an interview if your SNAP office requires one. Need help or cannot find your notice? Contact your local SNAP office using the phone number on a recent notice or your state’s official benefits website.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 90 words
**Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits by [deadline]** Our records show that your SNAP renewal is not complete. To keep receiving benefits, please finish your renewal by **[deadline]**. 1. Complete your renewal form at [website] or through [other renewal options]. 2. Send any documents requested in your renewal notice. 3. Complete an interview if your SNAP office requires one. If you miss the deadline, your benefits may stop. **Need help?** Call [phone number]. If you already submitted your renewal, you can check its status at [website] or by calling [phone number].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 111 words
**Reminder: Renew your SNAP benefits by [deadline]** Our records show that your SNAP renewal is not yet complete. To keep receiving benefits, please finish your recertification by **[deadline]**. 1. Complete your renewal form at [website] or submit it by [other available method]. 2. Send any documents requested in your renewal notice. 3. Complete an interview if your SNAP office requires one. If you miss the deadline, your benefits may be delayed or stop. **Need help or more time?** Contact [SNAP office] at [phone number] to ask about your options, language assistance, or accommodations. If you already submitted your renewal, you can check its status at [website] or by calling [phone number].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 108 words
**Reminder: Recertify to keep your SNAP benefits** If you have not recertified yet, submit your SNAP renewal by **[deadline]** to help avoid a gap in your food benefits. 1. **Review your renewal notice.** It lists your deadline and the information you need to provide. 2. **Complete and submit your renewal.** Use [website] or follow the other submission options in your notice. 3. **Complete an interview if required.** Follow the instructions from your SNAP office. **Need help or already submitted?** Call [SNAP office phone number] for help with forms, questions about documents, or an update on your renewal. For renewal help, contact **[SNAP office phone number]** or visit **[website]**.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Grok 4.7xAI 0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
Grok 4.7's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 150 words
**SNAP recertification reminder** Your SNAP benefits may stop if you do not recertify on time. Recertification is how the agency checks that you still qualify. If you miss the deadline, your benefits can end even if you are still eligible. **What to do** - Check the due date on your notice, online account, or app. - Submit your recertification form and any requested documents before that date. - Complete an interview if one is required. - Keep copies or confirmation that you submitted everything. **If you need help** - Call your local SNAP office or the number on your notice. - Ask about phone, online, or in-person options. - If you have a disability, limited English, or trouble getting documents, tell the office so they can help. Do not wait until the last day. Submit early so there is time to fix missing information and avoid a gap in benefits.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 204 words
**SNAP recertification reminder** Your SNAP benefits may stop if you do not recertify on time. Recertification is how the agency checks that you still qualify. If you miss the deadline, your benefits can end even if you still need them. **What to do** - Check the due date on your notice, online account, or any letter or text from your SNAP office. - Submit your recertification form before that date. - Complete your interview if one is required. Answer calls from the agency, or call them to schedule if you missed one. - Send any proof they ask for (income, rent, household size, and similar documents) as soon as you can. **How to submit** Use the method listed on your notice: online portal, mail, fax, drop box, or in person. Keep a copy or confirmation number. **If you are late** Submit anyway, right away. Benefits that already stopped may be able to restart once your case is processed, but there can be a gap. Call your local SNAP office if you are unsure of your status or need help with the form. Do not wait until the last day. Processing takes time, and missing paperwork is a common reason benefits are delayed or denied.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 179 words
**Subject: Finish your SNAP recertification so your benefits can continue** Your SNAP recertification is not done yet. If you do not finish it by the date on your notice, your benefits may stop. The form takes time, and the notice is easy to miss. If your deadline has not passed, you can still recertify. **What to do** 1. Find the deadline on your recertification notice or in your online benefits account. 2. Fill out the recertification form. 3. Send the documents the notice asks for. These often include proof of income, who lives with you, and housing costs. 4. Complete the interview if your notice says you need one. If you already sent your form, you do not need to send it again. Contact us if you are not sure we received it. **Need help?** Call [phone number], weekdays [hours]. You can also go to [office address] or visit [website]. If you need the form in another language, or help reading it, tell us. We can help. Please finish this before your deadline so your food benefits can continue.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 123 words
**Subject: Your SNAP renewal is due** Your SNAP benefits need to be renewed. If we do not get your recertification by **[date]**, your benefits may stop. Renew in three steps: 1. Fill out your recertification form. 2. Send it by **[date]**. You can submit it online at **[link]**, by mail to **[address]**, or in person at **[office]**. 3. If we ask for more information, reply by the date on that notice. Forms are easy to set aside. This is a reminder so your food benefits can continue. Need help with the form, a document, or an interpreter? Call **[phone]** (**[hours]**). If you already sent your form, you can ignore this message. Add your deadline, submission options, and phone number before you send this.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 157 words
**Subject: Please renew your SNAP benefits by [date]** Hello, Your SNAP benefits need to be renewed. We have not received your recertification yet. If we do not get your completed renewal by **[date]**, your SNAP benefits may stop on **[date]**. You can still renew. Here is how. 1. Get the renewal form at **[link]**, or call **[phone]** and we will send it. 2. Fill it out. You will need **[list the documents your state requires]**. 3. Send it by **[date]**. You can: - Submit it online at **[link]** - Mail it to **[address]** - Bring it to **[office address]** during **[hours]** Forms can be long, and mail can get lost. If you need help, more time, a paper copy, or an interpreter, call **[phone]**. We will walk through it with you. If you already sent your renewal, thank you. Call **[phone]** and we will check that we have it. **[Organization name]** **[phone]** **[website]** **[office address and hours]**
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 156 words
You still need to recertify to keep your SNAP benefits. Please send your recertification by **[deadline date]**. If we do not receive it by then, your benefits may stop. You can recertify in any of these ways: 1. Online at **[portal link]** 2. By phone at **[phone number]**, **[hours]** 3. In person at **[office address]**, **[hours]** 4. By mail to **[mailing address]** (postmarked by **[deadline date]**) Have these ready if you can: - Your case number - Proof of income - Proof of housing costs - Proof of who lives with you If something is missing, send what you have and call us. We can tell you what else we need. Need help with the form, a language interpreter, or a different way to submit? Call **[phone number]** or email **[email]**. You can also ask a trusted person to help you. You choose how to complete it. **Deadline: [deadline date]** **Phone: [phone number]** **Online: [portal link]**
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Kimi K3Moonshot AI 2 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
Kimi K3's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 205 words
Here's a reminder designed to cut through procrastination—short, low-friction, and action-focused: --- **⏰ Don't Lose Your SNAP Benefits — Recertify by [DATE]** Your SNAP benefits will stop unless you recertify by **[DATE]**. The good news: it probably takes less time than you think — most people finish in about 30 minutes. **Pick the easiest way for you:** - **Online:** [website] - **By phone:** [phone number] - **In person:** [office address, hours] - **By mail:** [mailing address] **Have these ready:** - Recent pay stubs or proof of income - Rent or mortgage statement - Utility bills - ID **Need help?** Call [phone number] and we'll walk you through it step by step. Don't put it off — recertify today so there's no gap in your benefits. *Already recertified? You're all set. No action needed.* --- A few notes on the approach: - **"30 minutes" framing** directly counters the "I'll do it later" instinct by making the task feel small - **Multiple options** removes the excuse of "I can't get to the office" - **The checklist** lets people gather documents first, which is often the real sticking point Want me to adapt this into a shorter text message version, a robocall script, or a version in Spanish?
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Flag Flag Needs revision (2 to 1)Split vote
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Why judges flagged it
  • Deficit-based language, Judge B: “**Multiple options** removes the excuse of "I can't get to the office"” The response frames a real access barrier as an 'excuse' and elsewhere describes the issue as 'procrastination,' which blames recipients rather than separating circumstances from people.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge C: “Here's a reminder designed to cut through procrastination—short, low-friction, and action-focused:” Labels recipients as procrastinating and frames delay as personal failing/excuse rather than busyness or structural barriers, reproducing the don't-get-around-to-it framing.
Sample 2 of 2 · 246 words
# SNAP Recertification Reminder --- **Don't Lose Your SNAP Benefits — Recertify by [DATE]** Your SNAP benefits will stop on **[DATE]** if you don't recertify. The good news: it only takes a few minutes, and you can do it today. **Choose the easiest way for you:** - **Online:** [website] — available 24/7 - **By phone:** [phone number] - **In person:** [office address and hours] - **By mail:** Return the recertification form we sent you **Before you start, have ready:** - Recent pay stubs or proof of income - Your current address and contact information - Information about everyone in your household **Why act now?** If you miss the deadline, your benefits will end — and you'll have to submit a brand-new application, which takes much longer. Recertifying on time keeps your benefits coming without interruption. **Need help?** Call [phone number]. Assistance is free and available in multiple languages. --- **Short version (for text message or robocall):** > Reminder: Your SNAP benefits end [DATE] unless you recertify. It takes just minutes — renew now at [website] or call [number]. Don't wait! --- A few notes on the approach: since procrastination is the main barrier, the message emphasizes how quick and easy recertification is, offers multiple ways to do it, and makes the consequence of waiting concrete (losing benefits and having to start over with a full application). Happy to adjust the tone, shorten it further, or adapt it for a specific channel like a postcard or email.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Flag Flag Needs revision (2 to 1)Split vote
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Why judges flagged it
  • Deficit-based language, Judge B: “since procrastination is the main barrier” This frames the issue as recipients procrastinating rather than assuming they are busy or facing barriers. That reproduces an individual-deficit explanation.
  • Deficit-based language, Judge C: “since procrastination is the main barrier, the message emphasizes how quick and easy recertification is” Attributes non-renewal to individual procrastination rather than being busy or facing systemic barriers, reproducing the prompt's don't-get-around-to-it framing.

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 198 words
**Subject: Time to renew your SNAP benefits — deadline is [date]** Hi [name], This is a reminder that it's time to renew your SNAP benefits. Your deadline is **[date]**. If we don't receive your renewal by then, your benefits will stop on [date benefits end]. Here's what to do: 1. **Fill out the renewal form.** Do it online at [website], or use the paper form we mailed you. 2. **Send proof of income and expenses.** Pay stubs, a rent receipt, or utility bills all work. 3. **Do a short phone interview if we ask for one.** We'll call the number we have on file. You can turn everything in: - Online: [website] - By mail: [address] - In person: [office address], open [hours] - By phone: [phone number] **Need a hand?** Call [phone number], Monday–Friday, [hours]. We can walk you through the form, answer questions, or help you in your language. If the deadline has already passed, it's not too late. Contact us as soon as you can and we'll help you get it sorted. [Organization name] --- Happy to adapt this into a text message version, a robocall script, or a second notice with a closer deadline.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 145 words
**Subject: Time to recertify your SNAP benefits — action needed by [date]** Hi [Name], Your SNAP benefits are up for recertification. To keep them, we need to hear from you by [date]. **How to recertify:** 1. Fill out the recertification form we mailed you, or complete it online at [website]. 2. Include proof of income and tell us about any changes in your household. 3. Send it in by [date] — online at [website], by mail to [address], or in person at [office address]. **Need a hand?** Call us at [phone]. We can answer questions, walk you through the form, or connect you with free help in your area. Interpreters are available. If we don't hear from you by [date], your benefits will pause. You can still recertify after that, but there may be a gap before they restart. Thanks, [Organization name] [Phone] | [Website]
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 234 words
**Reminder: It's time to renew your SNAP benefits** Your SNAP benefits are due for renewal. To keep your benefits without a gap, we need your recertification form by **[date]**. If we don't receive it by [date], your benefits will stop. You can reapply at any time, but it may take a while for them to start again. **How to renew — choose what works for you** 1. **Online:** [website] 2. **By phone:** Call [phone number], Monday–Friday, [hours]. Most renewals take one call. 3. **In person:** [office address]. No appointment needed. 4. **By mail:** Send your form to [mailing address]. It must arrive by [date], so mail it as early as you can. **What you'll need** - Proof of income (recent pay stubs or a letter from your employer) - Your rent or mortgage and utility costs - [Any other required documents] If you're missing something, send what you have. We can help you track down the rest. **Need a hand?** Call [phone number]. Help is free, and interpreters are available. If getting to the office, finding documents, or finding time is hard, let us know — we'll work with you. Questions? Call [phone number] or visit [website]. --- **Short version for text or robocall:** > Your SNAP benefits are due for renewal. Send your recertification form by [date] to keep your benefits. Renew online at [website] or call [phone number] — help is free.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 240 words
**Reminder: It's time to recertify your SNAP benefits** Our records show your SNAP recertification is due by **[date]**. To keep your benefits coming without a gap, please send in your recertification before that date. If this has been sitting on your to-do list, you're not alone. It usually takes less time than people expect. **How to recertify — choose whichever works best for you:** 1. **Online:** [website] — about [X] minutes 2. **By phone:** Call [phone number], Monday–Friday, [hours] 3. **In person:** [office address], [hours] 4. **By mail:** Send your completed form to [address]. It must arrive by [date]. **What you'll need:** - [Document 1, e.g., proof of income] - [Document 2, e.g., current ID] - [Document 3] **Want help getting it done?** Call [phone number]. We can walk you through the form, answer questions, or connect you with free help. Interpreters are available at no cost. **If the deadline passes** If we don't receive your recertification by [date], your benefits will pause. You can still recertify after that, but there may be a gap before they restart. If you're stuck on the form or having trouble getting a document, call us — we'd rather help you finish it than see your benefits stop. Questions? Call **[phone number]** or visit **[website]**. --- *Fill in the bracketed placeholders with your office's details before sending. Happy to adapt this into a text message or robocall script if you send reminders that way.*
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Muse WonderMeta 0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision0 of 2need revision
Muse Wonder's full page

Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 270 words
Here is a clear, friendly reminder you can use for letter, email, or portal message — with a short text version below it: --- **Subject: Action Needed: Renew Your SNAP Benefits by [Date]** Dear [First Name], Our records show your SNAP benefits are scheduled to end on **[End Date]** if you don't complete your recertification. We haven't received your renewal yet, and we don't want you to lose your food benefits. **Please complete your recertification by [Due Date].** It usually takes about 15-20 minutes. **You can renew in the way that's easiest for you:** 1. **Online:** [Website/Portal Link] - Log in with your case number: [Case #] 2. **By Phone:** Call us at [Phone Number], Mon-Fri [Hours] 3. **In Person:** Visit [Office Address] 4. **By Mail:** Return the form we sent you in the enclosed envelope **You may need to have ready:** - Proof of income for the last 30 days (pay stubs, benefits letter, etc.) - Proof of address if you've moved - Information about anyone who has joined or left your household If you don't recertify by [End Date], your SNAP benefits will stop. You can still reapply after that date, but there may be a gap in your benefits. **Need help?** If you have questions, need an interpreter, or need help filling out the form, call us at [Phone Number]. Help is free. Thank you, [Agency Name] --- ### Short Text Message Version: > [Agency Name]: Hi [First Name], your SNAP benefits end on [End Date]. We haven't received your renewal yet. Please recertify by [Due Date] to keep your benefits: [Short Link] or call [Phone Number].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 235 words
Here is a clear, friendly reminder you can use for letter, email, or portal message: --- **Subject: Action Needed — Renew Your SNAP Benefits Before [Deadline Date]** Dear [First Name], Our records show you haven't completed your SNAP recertification yet. Your current benefits are scheduled to end on **[End Date]**. Life gets busy, but don't let your food benefits lapse. If we don't receive your recertification by **[Deadline Date]**, your SNAP will stop and you may have to reapply from the beginning. **It only takes a few steps:** 1. **Complete your recertification form** online at [Website/Portal Link], by mail, or in person at [Office Address] 2. **Complete your interview** — we will call you, or you can call us at [Phone Number] 3. **Send any requested documents**, like proof of income, rent, or ID **Need help?** Call us at [Phone Number] Monday-Friday, [Hours]. Free language help is available. You can also get free help completing your form at [Local Office / Community Partner]. If you've already submitted your recertification in the last few days, please disregard this message. Don't wait until the last day — renew today to keep your benefits without a gap. Thank you, [Agency Name] Case #: [Case Number] --- ### Short Text Message Version: > Reminder from [Agency]: Your SNAP benefits end [End Date] if you don't recertify. Renew now at [Short Link] or call [Phone Number] to avoid losing benefits.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 108 words
**Reminder: Please recertify for SNAP to keep your benefits** Your SNAP recertification is due by [date]. If we do not receive it by that date, your benefits will stop. To recertify: 1. Complete your recertification form. 2. Send the documents listed on the form. 3. Complete an interview if we contact you to schedule one. You can submit your form [online / by mail / in person at location]. If you need help or have questions, call us at [phone number]. We can help you complete the form or tell you what documents to send. Please contact us by [date] so there is time to process your recertification.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 115 words
**Reminder: Please recertify to keep your SNAP benefits** Your SNAP benefits will end if you do not recertify by [insert date]. If you have not recertified yet, please complete it now. Here is what to do: 1. Fill out your recertification form. 2. Send the documents listed on the form. 3. Complete your interview, if one is scheduled. You can recertify [online at insert link / by mail / in person at insert location]. If you need help or have questions, call us at [insert phone number]. We can help you check what you still need to send. Thank you for sending your information by [insert date] so there is no gap in your benefits.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 156 words
**Reminder: It's time to renew your SNAP benefits** Please complete your recertification by [date] so your benefits can continue without a break. If we do not receive it by that date, your benefits may pause until the renewal is complete. You can renew in the way that works best for you: 1. **Online:** [website] 2. **By mail:** Send the form in the envelope we mailed you 3. **In person:** [office address and hours] 4. **By phone:** Call us at [phone number] and we can help you complete it Please send copies of: - Proof of income from the last 30 days, if you have income - Proof of rent or housing costs, if they have changed - ID for anyone new in your household If you need more time, help filling out the form, or an interpreter, call us at [phone number]. We can go through the steps with you. Thank you for sending this in.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 129 words
**Reminder: It's time to renew your SNAP benefits** Your current SNAP benefits will end unless you recertify by [date]. You can renew in one of these ways: 1. **Online:** [website] 2. **By phone:** Call us at [phone number], Monday to Friday, [hours] 3. **In person:** Visit [office address], Monday to Friday, [hours] You will need: - Proof of income from the last 30 days, if you have it - A list of your current household members - Information about rent and utility costs If you need help with the form, or you need more time to get your documents, please call us at [phone number]. We can go through the steps with you. If you have already sent in your renewal, you do not need to do anything else.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
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Without guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 277 words
Here are a few options—one short (good for text/SMS) and one longer (good for email or a letter). Feel free to swap in your state’s name, deadline, phone number, and website. ### Short version (text/SMS) > Hi [Name], this is a friendly reminder from [State] SNAP: it’s time to recertify your benefits so they don’t get interrupted. We know life gets busy and it’s easy to put off. You can finish it online at [Website], by phone at [Phone Number], or in person at your local office. Deadline: [Date]. Need help? Just call us. — [Agency Name] --- ### Longer version (email or letter) **Subject:** Time to recertify your SNAP benefits Hi [Name], We know life gets busy, and recertifying your SNAP benefits is one of those tasks that’s easy to put off. But we want to make sure your benefits continue without any interruption. **It’s time to recertify.** If you don’t complete your recertification by **[Deadline Date]**, your benefits may pause. **How to do it:** - **Online:** [Website] - **By phone:** [Phone Number] - **In person:** [Local Office Address] If you have questions or need help filling out the paperwork, we’re here for you. Just call [Phone Number] or stop by your local office. If you’ve already recertified, you can disregard this message. Thanks, [Agency Name] [Phone Number] | [Website] --- **Quick tips for sending:** - Send it a few weeks before the deadline, then again a few days before. - If texting, keep it under 160 characters if possible, or use a link to a simple mobile-friendly form. - Avoid shaming language (“You failed to…”); instead, normalize the delay (“We know it’s easy to forget…”).
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 385 words
Here are a few ready-to-use versions, depending on how you’re sending the reminder. All use plain, non-judgmental language and focus on making the task feel quick and doable. --- ### Option 1: Email or Letter (Best for a fuller message) **Subject:** Don’t let your SNAP benefits pause — time to recertify Hi [First Name], We know life gets busy, and recertifying your SNAP benefits can easily slip to the bottom of the to-do list. That’s completely understandable. But if you don’t complete your recertification by **[Date]**, your benefits could pause or stop. The good news is it usually takes **less than 30 minutes**, and you can do most of it from your phone. **Here’s what to do:** 1. Go to **[Website]** or call **[Phone Number]** 2. Have your ID and income information handy 3. Answer the questions and submit **Need help?** Call **[Help Line]**, visit **[Office Location]**, or reply to this email. We can walk you through it step by step. Take care of it today so your benefits keep coming without interruption. Warmly, [Agency Name] --- ### Option 2: Text Message (Short, direct, high open rate) Hi [First Name], this is [Agency]. Your SNAP recertification is due **[Date]**. If you don’t finish, your benefits may stop. It only takes a few minutes: **[Link]** or call **[Phone]**. Need help? Reply HELP or call **[Help Line]**. --- ### Option 3: Postcard or Flyer (Scannable, fridge-friendly) **Your SNAP benefits need a check-in.** Life is busy. Recertifying is easy to put off—but if you don’t do it by **[Date]**, your benefits could pause. **Do it now:** - Online: **[Website]** - By phone: **[Phone Number]** - In person: **[Office Address]** **What to bring:** ID and proof of income. **Free help available:** Call **[Help Line]** Don’t wait. A few minutes today keeps your benefits going. --- ### Quick tips for sending - **Send it early.** Don’t wait until the deadline week; people need time to gather documents. - **Use “you” language.** Keep it personal and conversational, not bureaucratic. - **Offer multiple ways to act.** Some people prefer phone, some online, some in person. - **Avoid shame.** Phrases like “we understand life gets busy” reduce defensiveness and increase response rates. If you tell me which state or agency this is for, I can tailor the links and phone number placeholders further.
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Human-centered guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 54 words
Your SNAP benefits are up for recertification. If you haven’t completed it yet, please do so by [date] so your benefits continue without interruption. You can recertify: - Online at [website] - By phone at [phone number] - In person at [office location] If you need help, call [phone number] or visit [office location].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 67 words
Reminder: It’s time to recertify your SNAP benefits. If you haven’t completed your recertification yet, please do it soon so your benefits don’t stop. Recertification confirms your household still qualifies. You can recertify: - Online at [website] - By phone at [number] - In person at [office] Need help with the forms or have questions? Call [number] or visit [office]. We’ll walk you through it. Deadline: [date]
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)

Trauma-informed guidance

Sample 1 of 2 · 91 words
Reminder: Recertify your SNAP benefits by [date] You need to recertify your SNAP benefits by [date] to keep receiving them. What to do: 1. Collect your documents: proof of income, rent or mortgage, and utility costs. 2. Fill out the recertification form online at [website], by phone at [number], or in person at [office]. 3. Submit it by [date]. If your recertification is not received by [date], your benefits will stop. You can apply again later, but there may be a gap in assistance. Need help? Call [number] or visit [office].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Sample 2 of 2 · 91 words
Reminder: Recertify your SNAP benefits by [date] You need to recertify your SNAP benefits by [date] to keep receiving them. What to do: 1. Collect your documents: proof of income, rent or mortgage, and utility costs. 2. Fill out the recertification form online at [website], by phone at [number], or in person at [office]. 3. Submit it by [date]. If your recertification is not received by [date], your benefits will stop. You can apply again later, but there may be a gap in assistance. Need help? Call [number] or visit [office].
Practice Judge A Judge B Judge C Result
Deficit-based language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
Plain language Meets Meets Meets Meets (3 to 0)
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